Specialist English briefings on all 28 published journal articles listed in the recent and selected publications sections of Masao Mori’s achievements pages, spanning 1997–2026, plus 3 conference contributions.
Explore how numerical simulations, analytical models and observations connect dark matter halo structure, dwarf-galaxy formation, Andromeda (M31) tidal streams, galactic winds, black hole fuelling and the early enrichment of galaxies.
Journal articles
2026 · Dark matter haloes
Analytical phase-space modelling and orbital integrations in cosmological N-body haloes quantify encounters between dark matter subhaloes inside Milky Way-like galaxies.
Collision frequency between dark matter subhaloes within Milky Way-like galaxies. Otaki, Koki; Kazuno, Yudai; Mori, Masao, New Astronomy, 124, 102501 (2026).
Read the research briefing2026 · Dark matter haloes
An analytical model with supernova-driven mass loss links SPARC galaxy constraints to the energy budget for transforming central dark matter density profiles.
The Characteristic Mass and Energy Conversion Efficiency in the Cusp-Core Transition of Dark Matter Haloes: Implications for Scaling Relations and Supernova Feedbacks. Shinozaki, Michi; Mori, Masao; Kaneda, Yuka; Hayashi, Kohei, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 547, 1-12 (2026).
Read the research briefing2026 · Dark matter haloes
Bayesian rotation-curve fits to SPARC galaxies probe the diversity of halo inner slopes and place them alongside dwarf satellites, groups and clusters.
Cusp-to-Core Transition of Dark Matter Halos across Galaxy Mass Scales. Hayashi, Kohei; Kaneda, Yuka; Mori, Masao; Shinozaki, Michi, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 78, pp. 745-763 (2026).
Read the research briefing2025 · Andromeda streams
Minor-merger simulations investigate a common origin for the Andromeda Giant Southern Stream, Eastern Extent, North-Eastern Shelf and Western Shelf.
Simultaneous Formation of the Andromeda Giant Southern Stream and the Substructures in the Andromeda Halo. Yamaguchi, Misa; Mori, Masao; Kirihara, Takanobu; Miki, Yohei; Ogami, Itsuki; Chiba, Masashi; Komiyama, Yutaka; Tanaka, Mikito, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 77, L36-L42 (2025).
Read the research briefing2025 · Andromeda streams
Subaru/HSC narrowband photometry separates M31 halo giants from foreground stars and maps stellar debris.
The structure of the stellar halo of the Andromeda galaxy explored with the NB515 for Subaru/HSC. I.: New Insights on the stellar halo up to 120 kpc. Ogami, Itsuki, et al., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 536, 530 (2025).
Read the research briefing2024 · Dark matter haloes
Cosmological merger trees trace how subhaloes first gain mass and subsequently lose it inside larger hosts.
Cosmological evolution of dark matter subhaloes under tidal stripping by growing Milky Way-like galaxies. Kazuno, Yudai; Mori, Masao; Kaneda, Yuka; Otaki, Koki, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 76, L39 (2024).
Read the research briefing2024 · Dark matter haloes
An analytical framework links halo concentrations to surface density, maximum circular velocity and scale radius.
A universal scaling relation incorporating the cusp-to-core transition of dark matter haloes. Kaneda, Yuka; Mori, Masao; Otaki, Koki, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 76, 1026 (2024).
Read the research briefing2024 · Numerical methods
Godunov Density-Independent Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (GDISPH) combines a Riemann solver with a density-independent formulation.
Novel hydrodynamic schemes capturing shocks and contact discontinuities and comparison study with existing methods. Yuasa, Takuhiro; Mori, Masao, New Astronomy, 109, 102208 (2024).
Read the research briefing2023 · Dark matter haloes
Analytical encounter estimates and collision simulations explore distinct dwarf-galaxy formation outcomes.
Frequency of the dark matter subhalo collisions and bifurcation sequence arising from the formation of dwarf galaxies. Otaki, Koki; Mori, Masao, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 525, 2535-2552 (2023).
Read the research briefing2023 · Galactic winds
A steady wind model connects stellar feedback, galactic gravity and observed outflow velocities.
Transonic galactic wind model including stellar Feedbacks and application to outflows in high/low-z galaxies. Igarashi, Asuka; Mori, Masao; Nitta, Shin-ya, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 75, 1214-1245 (2023).
Read the research briefing2021 · Black hole fuelling
Analytical modelling and three-dimensional hydrodynamics show how a central encounter can remove a black hole’s surrounding gas reservoir.
Destruction of the central black hole gas reservoir through head-on galaxy collisions. Miki, Yohei; Mori, Masao; Kawaguchi, Toshihiro, Nature Astronomy, 5, 478-484 (2021).
Read the research briefing2020 · Early galaxies and enrichment
Cosmological modelling follows the metal contribution of the first stars into the later intergalactic medium.
Discrimination of heavy elements originating from Pop III stars in z = 3 intergalactic medium. Kirihara, Takanobu; Hasegawa, Kenji; Umemura, Masayuki; Mori, Masao; Ishiyama, Tomoaki, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 491, 4387-4395 (2020).
Read the research briefing2018 · Andromeda streams
Wide-field HSC imaging traces red-clump and red-giant stars in the north-western M31 halo.
Stellar Stream and Halo Structure in the Andromeda Galaxy from a Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey. Komiyama, Yutaka; Chiba, Masashi; Tanaka, Mikito; Tanaka, Masayuki; Kirihara, Takanobu; Miki, Yohei; Mori, Masao, et al., Astrophysical Journal, 853, 29 (2018).
Read the research briefing2018 · Early galaxies and enrichment
The SILVERRUSH survey measures clustering for roughly two thousand Lyman-alpha emitters near redshifts six and seven.
Systematic Identification of LAEs for Visible Exploration and Reionization Research Using Subaru HSC (SILVERRUSH). I. Program strategy and clustering properties of ~2000 Lya emitters at z = 6-7 over the 0.3-0.5 Gpc2 survey area. Ouchi, Masami; Harikane, Yuichi; Shibuya, Takatoshi; Shimasaku, Kazuhiro; Taniguchi, Yoshiaki; Konno, Akira; Kobayashi, Masakazu; Kajisawa, Masaru; Nagao, Tohru; Ono, Yoshiaki; Inoue, Akio K.; Umemura, Masayuki; Mori, Masao, et al., Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 70, 13O (2018).
Read the research briefing2017 · Andromeda streams
Globular-cluster positions and radial velocities help narrow possible orbits for a disrupted M31 satellite.
The nature of the progenitor of the M31 north-western stream: globular clusters as milestones of its orbit. Kirihara, Takanobu; Miki, Yohei; Mori, Masao, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 469, 3390 (2017).
Read the research briefing2017 · Andromeda streams
N-body models test whether a rotating disc dwarf can generate the stream’s asymmetric surface-brightness profile.
Formation of the Andromeda giant stream: asymmetric structure and disc progenitor. Kirihara, Takanobu; Miki, Yohei; Mori, Masao; Kawaguchi, Toshihiro; Rich, R. Michael, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 464, 3509–3525 (2017).
Read the research briefing2017 · Early galaxies and enrichment
ALMA spectroscopy probes the interstellar medium of galaxies embedded in SSA22-LAB1 at redshift 3.1.
ALMA Reveals Strong [C II] Emission in a Galaxy Embedded in a Giant Lyα Blob at z = 3.1. Umehata, Hideki; Matsuda, Yuichi; Tamura, Yoichi; Kohno, Kotaro; Smail, Ian; Ivison, R. J.; Steidel, Charles C.; Chapman, Scott C.; Geach, James E.; Hayes, Matthew; Nagao, Tohru; Ao, Yiping; Kawabe, Ryohei; Yun, Min S.; Hatsukade, Bunyo; Kubo, Mariko; Kato, Yuta; Saito, Tomoki; Ikarashi, Soh; Nakanishi, Kouichiro; Lee, Minju; Izumi, Takuma; Mori, Masao; Ouchi, Masami, Astrophysical Journal, 834, L16 (2017).
Read the research briefing2017 · Dark matter haloes
Cosmological simulations test a halo surface-density measure defined at the radius of maximum circular velocity.
Universal Dark Halo Scaling Relation for the Dwarf Spheroidal Satellites. Hayashi, Kohei; Ishiyama, Tomoaki; Ogiya, Go; Chiba, Masashi; Inoue, Shigeki; Mori, Masao, Astrophysical Journal, 843, 97 (2017).
Read the research briefing2017 · Galactic winds
A polytropic wind framework explores how gravity and the gas equation of state shape galactic outflows.
Polytropic transonic galactic outflows in a dark matter halo with a central black hole. Igarashi, Asuka; Mori, Masao; Nitta, Shin-ya, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 470, 2225 (2017).
Read the research briefing2014 · Dark matter haloes
An analytical transformation model connects two reported regularities of low-mass dark matter haloes.
The connection between the cusp-to-core transformation and observational universalities of DM haloes. Ogiya, Go; Mori, Masao; Ishiyama, Tomoaki; Burkert, Andreas, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 440, L71–L75 (2014).
Read the research briefing2014 · Dark matter haloes
Recurrent gas expansion and contraction provide a mechanism for changing a dark halo’s central structure.
The Core-Cusp Problem in Cold Dark Matter Halos and Supernova Feedback: Effects of Oscillation. Ogiya, Go; Mori, Masao, Astrophysical Journal, 793, 46 (2014).
Read the research briefing2008 · Andromeda streams
A live N-body model follows both tidal debris and the response of Andromeda to an accreted satellite.
The Once and Future Andromeda Stream. Mori, Masao; Rich, R. Michael, Astrophysical Journal, 674, L77 (2008).
Read the research briefing2006 · Early galaxies and enrichment
High-resolution modelling follows gas cooling, supernova feedback and stellar evolution from early assembly to a relaxed galaxy.
The evolution of galaxies from primeval irregulars to present-day ellipticals. Mori, Masao; Umemura, Masayuki, Nature, 440, 644 (2006).
Read the research briefing2004 · Early galaxies and enrichment
High-resolution hydrodynamics examines a forming galaxy as a possible supernova-powered Lyman-alpha nebula.
The Nature of Lyα Blobs: Supernova-dominated Primordial Galaxies. Mori, Masao; Umemura, Masayuki; Ferrara, Andrea, Astrophysical Journal, 613, L97 (2004).
Read the research briefing2002 · Early galaxies and enrichment
Three-dimensional nested-grid simulations follow multiple supernova bubbles in small haloes at redshift nine.
Early Metal Enrichment by Pregalactic Outflows. II. Three-dimensional Simulations of Blow-Away. Mori, Masao; Ferrara, Andrea; Madau, Piero, Astrophysical Journal, 571, 40 (2002).
Read the research briefing2000 · Environmental gas stripping
Analytical estimates and hydrodynamic simulations test ram-pressure removal of extended dwarf-galaxy gas.
Gas Stripping of Dwarf Galaxies in Clusters of Galaxies. Mori, Masao; Burkert, Andreas, Astrophysical Journal, 538, 559 (2000).
Read the research briefing1999 · Early galaxies and enrichment
Chemodynamical simulations connect cooling and supernova-driven gas loss with stellar structure in elliptical galaxies.
Dissipative Process as a Mechanism of Differentiating Internal Structures between Dwarf and Normal Elliptical Galaxies in a Cold Dark Matter Universe. Mori, Masao; Yoshii, Yuzuru; Nomoto, Ken’ichi, Astrophysical Journal, 511, 585 (1999).
Read the research briefing1997 · Early galaxies and enrichment
A coupled dynamical and chemical simulation tests outward-propagating star formation in a young dwarf.
The Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies with Star Formation in an Outward-propagating Supershell. Mori, Masao; Yoshii, Yuzuru; Tsujimoto, Takuji; Nomoto, Ken'ichi, Astrophysical Journal, 478, L21 (1997).
Read the research briefing