Masao Mori, Astrophysics, University of Tsukuba
Theoretical Astrophysics and Computational Physics

Environmental gas stripping · 2000 · Journal article

Can the intracluster medium remove gas from dark-matter-confined dwarf galaxies?

Analytical estimates and hydrodynamic simulations test ram-pressure removal of extended dwarf-galaxy gas.

Gas Stripping of Dwarf Galaxies in Clusters of Galaxies

Gas Stripping of Dwarf Galaxies in Clusters of Galaxies. Mori, Masao; Burkert, Andreas, Astrophysical Journal, 538, 559 (2000).

Approach

Axisymmetric two-dimensional calculations follow gas confined by a dark halo as the galaxy moves through a hot cluster atmosphere.

Main result

Typical cluster conditions in the models remove the halo’s gas. Environmental stripping therefore strongly affects the subsequent chemical evolution of these dwarfs.

Scientific implications

The result links gas-poor cluster satellites to their environment and motivates early enrichment before cluster virialization.

Scope and limitations

The outcome depends on the assumed atmosphere, galaxy structure and motion. These idealized calculations do not imply that every cluster dwarf loses gas on the same schedule.

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