Masao Mori, Astrophysics, University of Tsukuba
Theoretical Astrophysics and Computational Physics

Early galaxies and enrichment · 2002 · Journal article

How efficiently do early supernova outflows expel gas and enrich intergalactic space?

Three-dimensional nested-grid simulations follow multiple supernova bubbles in small haloes at redshift nine.

Early Metal Enrichment by Pregalactic Outflows. II. Three-dimensional Simulations of Blow-Away

Early Metal Enrichment by Pregalactic Outflows. II. Three-dimensional Simulations of Blow-Away. Mori, Masao; Ferrara, Andrea; Madau, Piero, Astrophysical Journal, 571, 40 (2002).

Approach

The calculations model haloes near one hundred million solar masses and examine how stellar distributions affect escape, radiative losses and gas motion.

Main result

For the tested star-formation efficiencies, substantial enriched gas escapes. Less than thirty per cent of supernova energy becomes ejecta kinetic energy, while inward shocks can collect central cold gas.

Scientific implications

Metal transport can occur alongside gas retention, allowing early low-mass galaxies to continue forming stars.

Scope and limitations

The efficiency is conditional on the adopted halo and stellar configurations; a simple total-energy comparison misses these spatial and cooling effects.

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